FPGEE for National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) Practice Exam

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What is the primary use of liquid paraffin?

  1. As an oil for massage therapy

  2. As a laxative

  3. As a skin moisturizer

  4. As a cooking ingredient

The correct answer is: As a laxative

Liquid paraffin, also known as mineral oil, is primarily used as a laxative due to its properties that facilitate bowel movements. It works by coating the stool and the intestinal lining, which helps to retain moisture in the stool. This action can help prevent constipation and ease discomfort associated with hard stools. Given its effectiveness in this regard, many healthcare professionals recommend it for short-term relief from constipation. In the context of other potential uses, while liquid paraffin can be used as an oil for massage therapy, a skin moisturizer, or even in food preparation in some instances, these roles are secondary to its primary function as a laxative. Its therapeutic effects in digestion and bowel health are what make it most prominent in pharmaceutical contexts.