FPGEE for National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) Practice Exam

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Which ethical principle requires acting in the best interest of the patient?

  1. Autonomy

  2. Beneficence

  3. Honesty

  4. Fidelity

The correct answer is: Beneficence

The principle of beneficence is centered around promoting the well-being of the patient and acting in their best interest. This ethical obligation encourages healthcare providers to take actions that benefit the patient, ensuring that the decisions made are for the patient's advantage and contribute positively to their health outcomes. In the context of pharmacy practice, beneficence may involve recommending appropriate therapies, providing essential medication counseling, or taking steps to prevent harm to the patient. It emphasizes an active role in improving the patient's condition and enhancing their quality of life, aligning well with the mission of healthcare professionals to deliver patient-centered care. The other principles, while important in healthcare ethics, do not specifically focus on acting in the best interest of the patient. Autonomy refers to respecting the patient's right to make their own decisions. Honesty pertains to providing truthful information and maintaining transparency with the patient. Fidelity involves the commitment to keep promises and uphold professional responsibilities. Each of these principles plays a role in ethical practice but does not inherently encompass the directive to act primarily in the best interest of the patient as beneficence does.